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About Kilimanjaro
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Kilimanjaro Information
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The highest mountain in Africa
Mount Kilimanjaro
Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain
in Africa and the highest free-standing mountain in the world; free-standing
means that Kilimanjaro is not part of a mountain range. Mount Kilimanjaro ’s
summit is called Uhuru Peak (meaning freedom peak) and it stands at 5,895 m
above sea level; for perspective, Mount Everest’s peak stands at 8,848
meters – this is just about 2,950 meters above that of Kilimanjaro.
Facts
About Mount Kilimanjaro
- Mount Kilimanjaro is the
highest mountain in Africa and the highest free-standing mountain in the
world – free-standing means that Kilimanjaro is not part of a mountain
range.
- The mountain and the
surrounding national park are home to extraordinary biodiversity; almost
every kind of ecological system is found on the mountain: cultivated land,
rainforest, heath, moorland, alpine desert and an arctic summit.
- Mount Kilimanjaro is
comprised of three volcanic cones – Shira, Kibo, and Mawenzi. Mawenzi and
Shira are extinct but Kibo the highest of the three is dormant and could
erupt again. The most recent volcanic activity happened about 200 years
ago; the last major eruption was 360,000 years ago.


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